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ZIBS
ANNUAL AWARDS
The Zyman Institute of Brand Science (ZIBS) presents two categories
of annual awards to recognize excellence in branding:
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ZIBS Distinguished Theory Award
presented to the authors of articles that make significant contributions
to brand science
2005
Awards
ZIBS Award for Technology Branding - Samsung
ZIBS Award for B2B Branding - IBM
ZIBS Award for Services Branding - UPS
ZIBS Award for Consumer Branding - Procter
and Gamble
ZIBS Award for Brand Theory - Kevin Lane
Keller
ZIBS
Distinguished Practice Award
The
ZIBS Distinguished Practice Award is designated to honor managers
that lead in their application of brand practice. The award had
four sector-specific classes to recognize those who achieve:
- Excellence
in technology markets branding
- Excellence in business-to-business
branding
-
Excellence in services markets branding
-
Excellence in consumer markets branding
The
basis for the award focuses on the performance of the organization's
practices under seven criteria including:
1. Definitive brand leadership,
2. Brilliant brand strategy,
3. Competent brand resource management,
4. Integral brand operations management,
5. Agile brand lifecycle management,
6. Insightful brand performance management, and
7. Deft handling of sector specific brand management issues.
ZIBS
Distinguished Theory Award
The
ZIBS Distinguished Theory Award is given annually and honors significant
contribution to the field of brand science. The award recognizes
scholarship based on the benefits of time and hindsight and will
acknowledge contributions and outcomes made to both impacting
managerial practice and furthering academic theory.
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2005
AWARDS
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2005
ZIBS Award for Technology Branding - Samsung
Samsung,
a name that means "three stars" in Korean truly
has been rocketing to success. It is the worlds leading manufacturer
of flat-panel screens, and of flash memory, which is pervasive
in this digital age found in cameras, iPods, and computers.
Samsung is ranked number three in the world of consumer electronics
after Sony and Matsushita. It is rivals Motorola in cell phones
for second place after Nokia. This stellar success is showing
in the bottom line. Its profits topped $10 billion last year
on $92 billion in sales. To put that in perspective - not
only is it more than three times the profits of Apple Computers
it is more profitable than Microsoft. Its profits exceeded
those of Dell, Oracle, Motorola, and Texas Instruments. And
Samsung's market capitalization is roughly double that of
Sony's.
Samsung
was founded in the late 1930's by Byung-Chull Lee as a small
exporter of fruit and dried fish. By the 1960s and '70s it
became a key partner in the government's postwar industrial
development drive, venturing not just into electronics but
shipbuilding, petrochemicals, heavy machinery, and construction.
Kun-hee Lee, the founder's son, took over after his father's
death in 1987. Holding an MBA from the US he set out to make
Samsung a leading brand.
In
the 1990's Samsung was a pioneer in the memory business. It
led the market in SDRAM, superfast memory used in personal
computers. However, by 1997 the memory business had become
quite commoditized. And because Samsung was but a mere fast
follower in the consumer electronics business it faced rough
times.
Despite
this adversity the stars shined on Samsung. Samsung found
its lucky window of opportunity in the digital flat panel
screen business. Fueled by this rebirth, Samsung transitioned
itself from an engineering-driven business into a market-driven
one by embracing market and customer research as a method
to drive new product development.
In
this renaissance Kun-hee Lee issued the slogan "Balance
of Reason and Feeling" to express Samsung's design philosophy.
It states that Samsung will meet the emotional needs of its
customers with the technological solutions it has.
The
firm has created an elite CNB Group (short for creating new
businesses) to explore long-term social and technological
trends that could spark new product lines. CNB Group team
members develop animated films and 3-D models of how products
might be used in the future world. This helps the firm engage
in how to create that future. Samsung backs up this customer
focus with R&D muscle, spending 8.3% of revenue on R&D
last year. That keeps Samsung on the forefront of the technology
s-curve. It is Samsungs relentless pursuit of customer led
technology development that catapults it to the top of the
list in brand excellence.
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2005
ZIBS Award for B2B Branding - IBM
Business
to Business (B2B) branding is an area that is often overlooked.
Managers in B2B firms often consider branding as more of a
consumer goods domain issue. Yet, branding in B2B may be more
powerful than in the consumer goods sector, as a brand essentially
represents the entire offer to the customer, encompassing
both the tangible and the intangible. And the intangible component
of an offer is often the key consideration in making the sale
in B2B. Branding is there to say, "I define what I believe
in, what my values are, what my brand stands for, and what
you should expect."
B2B
marketing is challenging with its complex decision making
units, highly skewed distribution of demand across customers,
and variance in customer profitability. IBM recognizes that
if you aren't proactive in paying attention to your brand,
then that means everyone else - your competitors, your clients,
your former clients, your other stakeholders - are the ones
who are defining you. We are honoring IBM partly for its longstanding
emphasis on brand building, with a brand promise that has
remained relatively constant since the company was formed
in 1924. It has endured wars, economic hardships, new leadership,
market evolution and changes in product portfolio. In fact,
the IBM brand is so strong that it was one of the reasons
Lou Gerstner decided not to break up the company in the 1990s.
However, at the time he also found that it had been neglected
and poorly managed and tasked marketing to re-establish the
brand as one of the cornerstones of his strategy. IBM has
reinvested heavily in its brand, resulting in such memorable
campaigns as "Solutions for a Small Planet," e-business
and its most recent instantion, "On Demand," which
CEO Sam Palmisano announced in late 2002.
But
more importantly, we are honoring IBM because it continues
to evolve its brand as its clients' need evolve. Most recently,
the challenge facing the brand strategy team in a marketplace
offering diverse choices, was how does IBM leverage its brand
as a way to demonstrate it can deliver value to clients. To
understand what creates an optimal brand experience, IBM asked
business and IT decision makers in six geographic markets
to think in unconventional ways about the age-old marketer's
question: "What do you look for in a provider of IT /
consulting services?" The initiative began with the premise
that all aspects of IBM's operations impact brand equity,
and framed the project to focus on concrete aspects of client
experience.
The
research questions were prompted by IBM's continuous attention
to managing and building experience-based brand equity. The
importance of building a differentiating brand has increased
in the current era of high tech, where product development
times and lifecycles are ever shrinking. In this new era,
customer experience is a critical measure by which companies
win and lose accounts in the near term and build customer
equity in the long term. IBM sees brand strategy as a critical
part of doing business in this era, because customers reward
those companies that provide a consistent, differentiating
client experience. The challenge then became how to manage
the IBM brand - one of the world's most complex global brands
- in a way that provides business value to clients, is competitively
differentiating and also remains true to IBM's core values.
Moreover, the global nature of IBM's business means that if
it is going to meet the customer exigencies of the on demand
era, it must be sensitive to different needs in the individual
country markets that it serves.
The
results have been put to strategic use to direct and focus
IBM's brand strategy, operations, sales, education, and integrated
marketing efforts worldwide, based on a structural equation
model that links customer experience and brand leadership
to business results - critical to demonstrating how other
functions (sales, development, supply chain) can leverage
the brand. It has been used to develop operational performance
metrics linked to traditional brand tracking measurements.
In
essence, IBM's brand strategy is designed to demonstrate how
IBM can "help clients succeed through business and technology
innovation." Its ability to deliver on that promise is
what ZIBS recognizes as excellence in branding.
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2005
ZIBS Award for Services Branding - UPS
UPS
has grown from a small Seattle-based local delivery company
to a $36.6 billion company that operates in all four corners
of the world. Under the guiding light of founder Jim Casey,
the company was built on trust, trust that a 3rd party could
handle a retailer's deliveries for them, getting their packages
to their customers in a timely manner, and handing sensitive
customer lists with confidentiality. The brand was thought
of as friendly, reliable, and trustworthy.
UPS'
business has evolved over time as they have reinvented and
transformed who they are multiple times. Today, they don't
simply move goods, they facilitate commerce through what were
once independent flows of commerce - goods, information, and
funds.
"Today,
the UPS brand represents a surprising array of capabilities,
global reach and technological innovation," said Larry
Bloomenkranz, UPS vice president for Global Brand Management
& Advertising.
The
challenge though faced by UPS was that few people knew of
these new capabilities. Just as it had been since 1907, UPS
was viewed by consumers as package delivery only and merely
a vendor - not a partner.
Thus,
in February of 2002 the company began laying the groundwork
for a rebranding initiative that strived to illustrate the
company's new capabilities. After years of research, what
emerged was the "Brown" campaign.
To
UPS, Brown is more than the company color seen on the company's
trucks and drivers. UPS transformed Brown into a ubiquitous
symbol that is commonly identified with the company's capabilities
as well as the spirit of its brand.
In
2003, UPS unveiled a new look and a new logo for the first
time in more than 40 years, and added a new corporate tagline:
"Synchronizing the world of commerce," all of which
were designed to drive home the idea of the new UPS.
This
UPS rebranding was not merely superficial positioning however.
Since 1998, the Atlanta based company has made approximately
30 strategic acquisitions, ranging from logistics and supply
chain companies to Mail Boxes Etc, which it renamed as The
UPS Store. This investment provides the foundation of the
vision of "synchronized commerce" which is embodied
in the firm's seamless connection of the flow of goods, information
and funds and in its supply chain solutions.
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ZIBS
Award for Consumer Branding - Procter and Gamble
Procter
& Gamble (P&G) has some 300 brands that are available
in more than 160 countries. Although the P&G brand is
well known throughout the world, it is its recent embrace
of innovation that we are honoring.
Its
intense focus on innovation started when A.G. Lafley took
over the position of CEO in 2000. Before Lafley's appointment
P&G's volume growth was essentially flat. The problem
was that although the firm was technically competent it did
not understand the customer needs well enough to innovate.
P&G was losing its market power with the channel as retailers
were rapidly growing their private label brands since the
1990s. And with media proliferation the audience reach of
traditional advertising was fracturing meaning the 30 second
television ad lost ground to more focused niche reach alternatives.
With alternative sources of products coming from retailers,
more informed Internet savvy consumers, and consumers more
cynical about mass advertising this new environment presented
a precarious position to hold.
To
resolve this predicament Lafley drove the organization towards
innovating around the consumer. In 2001 he created a new executive
level position of Vice President for Design, Innovation, and
Strategy and Claudia Kotchka was named as the person to fill
the position. They subsequently decided to liven up the innovation
gene pool and went on a hiring binge to bring in designers
with experience in other companies and industries. They married
these designers to the R&D staff and set them on the task
to understand customers so they could envision needs for new
products. Lafley also established a design board consisting
of outsiders who could provide an arms-length perspective
on the firm's innovation activities. And to keep the managers
in tow they established an innovation "gym" where
managers get a mental workout in new design thought leadership.
P&G
has spun off its businesses where innovation held limited
prospects like Duncan Hines, Jif, and Sunny delight brands.
They have been focusing on categories like health and beauty
where they can benchmark against substitutes like dentists
for teeth whitening and salons for hair care products.
In
addition, P&G now embraces "open innovation"
(as does ZIBS which is a collaborative network organization)
whereas three years ago 20% of the ideas, products and technologies
came from outside P&G, now 35% do. The target is to get
50% of the innovation sourced from the outside.
With
P&G embracing this innovation focus we are bound to see
it launch and invigorate more brands in the near future, just
as they have done in the recently past with brands like Crest
White Strips and Swiffer.
- 2005
ZIBS Award for Brand Theory - Kevin Lane Keller
Kevin
Lane Keller is the E. B. Osborn Professor of Marketing
at the Amos Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College.
He previously held faculty positions at the University of
California at Berkeley, Stanford University and the University
of North Carolina. Professor Keller is an academic pioneer
in the study of brands, branding and brand equity.
Professor
Keller has conducted a variety of studies that address marketing
strategies and tactics to build, measure, and manage brand
equity. His textbook on those subjects, Strategic Brand Management,
the second edition of which was published September 2002 by
Prentice-Hall, has been adopted at top business schools and
leading firms around the world and has been heralded as the
"bible of branding." With the 12th edition published
in March 2005, he became the co-author with Philip Kotler
of the all-time best selling introductory marketing textbook,
Marketing Management.
Professor
Keller's advertising and branding research has been published
in three of the major marketing journals - the Journal of
Marketing, the Journal of Marketing Research, and the Journal
of Consumer Research. He also has served on the Editorial
Review Boards of those journals. With over fifty published
papers, his research has been widely cited and has received
numerous awards including, the Harold H. Maynard Award in
1993 awarded annually in recognition of that year's best article
on marketing theory and thought published in the Journal of
Marketing; and, the 2003 Sheth Foundation/Journal of Marketing
Award, awarded annually to honor the best article published
in the Journal of Marketing that has made long-term contributions
to the discipline of marketing.
Professor
Keller is acknowledged as one of the international leaders
in the study of brands, branding, and strategic brand management.
Actively involved with industry, he has worked on a host of
different types of marketing projects. He has served as brand
confidant to marketers for some of the world's most successful
brands, including Accenture, American Express, Disney, Ford,
Intel, Levi Strauss, Miller Brewing, Procter & Gamble,
and Starbucks. Additional brand consulting activities have
been with other top companies such as Allstate, Beiersdorf(Nivea),
Blue Cross Blue Shield, Campbell Soup, General Mills, Goodyear,
Kodak, Mayo Clinic, Nordstrom, Shell Oil, Unilever, and Young
& Rubicam. He is also an academic trustee for the Marketing
Science Institute.
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Technical
Reports
Negativity
and Positivity Biases in Product Evaluations: The Impact of Consumer
Goals and Prior Attitudes Ashok
Lalwani
Linking
Consumer-Based Brand Equity to Market Performance: An Integrated
Approach to Brand Equity Management Ben Kartono, Vithala
R. Rao
Producing
a Measure of Brand Equity by Decomposing Brand Beliefs Into Brand
and Attribute Sources Randle D. Raggio, Robert P. Leone
The
Long-term Effect of Marketing Strategy on Brand Performance
Carl Mela, M. Berk Ataman, Harald J. van Heerde
Financial
Value of Brands in Mergers and Acquisitions: Is Value in the Eye
of the Beholder? Cem Badahir, Sundar G. Bharadwaj, Rajendra
K. Srivastava
Personalization
versus Privacy: New Exchange Relationships on the Web Ramnath
K. Chellappa, Raymond G. Sin
Price-formats
as Sources of Price Dispersion: A Study of Online and Offline Prices
in the Domestic US Airline Markets Ramnath
K. Chellappa, Raymond G. Sin, S. Siddarth
Advertising,
Research and Development and Variability of Cash Flow and Shareholder
Value Maria Merino, Raji Srinivasan, and Rajendra K. Srivastava
Market-Based
Assets and Capabilities, Business Processes, and Financial Performance
Sridhar N. Ramaswami, Rajendra Srivastava, & Mukesh Bhargava
Linking
Marketing Metrics to Financial Performance Rajendra Srivastava,
David J. Reibstein and Yogesh V. Joshi
Accounting
Standards, the Valuing of Intangibles and Implications for Marketing
in Australia Patricia Stanton and John Stanton
Asymmetric
New Product Development Alliance: Are the Gains Symmetric Across
the Partners? Kartik Kalaignanam, Venkatesh Shankar, Rajan
P. Varadarajan
New
Product Preannouncements and Shareholder Value: Don’t Make Promises
You Can’t Keep Alina Sorescu, Venkatesh Shankar, Tarun Kushwaha
Modeling
Consumer Choice via Aggregate Generalized Nested Logit: An Application
to the Lodging Industry Sriram Venkataraman, Vrinda Kadiyali
Customer
Equity: An Integral Part of Financial Reporting? Thorsten
Wiesel, Bernd Skiera, Julian Villanueva
Linking
Customer Metrics to Shareholder Value for Firms with Contractual
Relationships Thorsten Wiesel, Bernd Skiera
Dual
Distribution and Intangible Firm Value: Franchising in Restaurant
Chains Raji Srinivasan
Effects
of Brand Preference, Product Attributes, and Marketing Mix Variables
in Technology Product Markets S. Sriram, Pradeep K. Chintagunta,
Ramya Neelamegham
Optimal
Advertising and Promotion Budgets in Dynamic Markets with Brand
Equity as a Mediating Variable S. Sriram, Manohar U. Kalwani
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